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Ireland (53°30′N 7°38′W; ; Irish: Éire; Scots:Airlann) is the second largest island in Europe. It lies to the northwest of Continental Europe with the island of Great Britain lying to the east. Politically it is divided into the Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state occupying five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, occupying the northeastern sixth of the island. The name 'Ireland' derives from the name Ériu (in modern Irish, Éire) with the addition of the Germanic word 'land'.

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Photos 

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19:  Padraig Harrington of Ireland hits a shot during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19: Padraig Harrington of Ireland hits a shot during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

Getty Images North America 

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19:  Padraig Harrington of Ireland makes a birdie on the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19: Padraig Harrington of Ireland makes a birdie on the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

Getty Images North America 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19:  Peter Lawrie of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19: Peter Lawrie of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19:  Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 10th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19: Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 10th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, holds up his golf ball after making a birdie putt in the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, holds up his golf ball after making a birdie putt in the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

AP 

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, waves to the gallery after making his putt on the eighth hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, waves to the gallery after making his putt on the eighth hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

AP 

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, checks the distance on the fifth green during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, checks the distance on the fifth green during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

AP 

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, hits from under a tree on the fifth hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, hits from under a tree on the fifth hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

AP 

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 18:  Padraig Harrington of Ireland plays a shot from leaves during the first round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 18, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 18: Padraig Harrington of Ireland plays a shot from leaves during the first round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 18, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

Getty Images North America 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 18:  Paul McGinley of Ireland looks at his yardage book during the first round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 18, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 18: Paul McGinley of Ireland looks at his yardage book during the first round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 18, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 18:  Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the first round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 18, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 18: Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the first round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 18, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 18:  Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the first round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 18, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 18: Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the first round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 18, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, hits his tee shot on the ninth hole during the first round of the Transitions golf tournament Thursday, March 18, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, hits his tee shot on the ninth hole during the first round of the Transitions golf tournament Thursday, March 18, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

AP 

US President Barack Obama holds a bowl of shamrocks presented to him by Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland, alongside First Lady Michelle Obama (R)  during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010.

US President Barack Obama holds a bowl of shamrocks presented to him by Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland, alongside First Lady Michelle Obama (R) during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010.

AFP 

Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland speaks alongside US President Barack Obama during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010.

Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland speaks alongside US President Barack Obama during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010.

AFP 

US President Barack Obama holds a bowl of shamrocks presented to him by Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland, alongside First Lady Michelle Obama (R)  during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010.

US President Barack Obama holds a bowl of shamrocks presented to him by Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland, alongside First Lady Michelle Obama (R) during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010.

AFP 

US President Barack Obama smiles during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

US President Barack Obama smiles during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

AFP 

US President Barack Obama smiles during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

US President Barack Obama smiles during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

AFP 

US President Barack Obama listens during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

US President Barack Obama listens during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

AFP 

US President Barack Obama smiles during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

US President Barack Obama smiles during a St. Patrick's Day reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, March 17, 2010, with Prime Minister Brian Cowen of Ireland.

AFP 

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PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19:  Padraig Harrington of Ireland hits a shot during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19: Padraig Harrington of Ireland hits a shot during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

Getty Images North America 

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19:  Padraig Harrington of Ireland makes a birdie on the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

PALM HARBOR, FL - MARCH 19: Padraig Harrington of Ireland makes a birdie on the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club held on March 19, 2010 in Palm Harbor, Florida.

Getty Images North America 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19:  Peter Lawrie of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19: Peter Lawrie of Ireland plays into the 18th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19:  Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 10th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

RABAT, MOROCCO - MARCH 19: Paul McGinley of Ireland plays into the 10th green during the second round of the Hassan II Golf Trophy at Royal Golf Dar Es Salam on March 19, 2010 in Rabat, Morocco.

Getty Images Europe 

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, holds up his golf ball after making a birdie putt in the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

Padraig Harrington, of Ireland, holds up his golf ball after making a birdie putt in the seventh hole during the second round of the Transitions Championship golf tournament Friday, March 19, 2010, at Innisbrook in Palm Harbor, Fla.

AP 

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