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U.S. Republican Party | ORGANIZATION

 

The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP. Founded in Jackson, Michigan, in 1854 by anti-slavery expansion activists and modernizers, the Republican Party quickly surpassed the Whig Party as the principal opposition to the Democratic Party. It first came to power in 1860 with the election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency and presided over the American Civil War and Reconstruction. Today, the party supports a conservative and/or center-right platform, with further foundations in supply-side fiscal policies and social conservatism.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) (L) and Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) (L) and Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

Getty Images North America 

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) is the focus of photographers after a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) is the focus of photographers after a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

Getty Images North America 

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

Getty Images North America 

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  With reporters' recorders on the edge of the stage, Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: With reporters' recorders on the edge of the stage, Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) holds a news conference at the U.S. Capitol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Expressing great respect for committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), Corker said he wanted to 'come clean' about the process of hashing out financial regulatory reform. Dodd is expected to introduce legislation that Republicans will not have input in writing, according to Corker.

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House Minority Leader John Boehner of Ohio, left, walks with Rep. Dave Camp, R-Mich., right, to a Republican caucus, Thursday, March 11, 2010, on Capitol Hill in Washington.

House Minority Leader John Boehner of Ohio, left, walks with Rep. Dave Camp, R-Mich., right, to a Republican caucus, Thursday, March 11, 2010, on Capitol Hill in Washington.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) (L) and Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) (L) and Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) (R) and Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) talk with reporters about the possibility of the use of reconciliation to pass health care reform legislation at the U.S. Capitol on March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Gregg said he and other Republican leaders have been talking with the Senate parliamentarian's office about possible reactions if the Democrats resort to reconciliation, a way to pass legislation without being blocked by filibuster.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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WASHINGTON - MARCH 11:  Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

WASHINGTON - MARCH 11: Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT) answers reporters' questions during a news conference at the U.S. Captiol March 11, 2010 in Washington, DC. Dodd said that despite months of work with Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) and other members of the GOP, he will introduce financial regulation reform without the endorsement of any Republicans on the committee.

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